测试 — test

This TiddlyWiki contains the following tiddlers:

__胃内、肠道内、汗腺管内、尿道内、膀胱内__的液体，都是与外环境连通的，因此不属于内环境。
$:/_ExcelImporter/ImportSpecifiers/生理学
$:/_ExcelImporter/ImportSpecifiers/Field
$:/_ExcelImporter/ImportSpecifiers/Field 1
$:/_ExcelImporter/ImportSpecifiers/Field 2
$:/_ExcelImporter/ImportSpecifiers/Field 3
$:/_ExcelImporter/ImportSpecifiers/Field 4
$:/_ExcelImporter/ImportSpecifiers/Field 42
$:/_ExcelImporter/ImportSpecifiers/Field 5
$:/_ExcelImporter/ImportSpecifiers/Field 6
$:/_ExcelImporter/ImportSpecifiers/Field 7
$:/_ExcelImporter/ImportSpecifiers/Field 8
$:/_ExcelImporter/ImportSpecifiers/Row
$:/_ExcelImporter/ImportSpecifiers/Sheet
$:/_ExcelImporter/ImportSpecifiers/Workbook
$:/_sq/Stories/config/Story2-storyview
$:/_sq/Stories/config/twostorybreakpoint
$:/_sq/Stories/Story2StoryList
$:/config/_sq/Stories/story2
$:/config/AutoSave
$:/config/DefaultSidebarTab
$:/config/DownloadSaver/AutoSave
$:/config/jd/mobbutton/visibility/$:/plugins/jd/mob/button/config
$:/config/jd/mobbutton/visibility/$:/plugins/jd/mob/button/search
$:/config/KookmaPluginLibrary
$:/config/OfficialPluginLibrary
$:/config/PageControlButtons/Visibility/$:/_sq/Stories/Templates/StoryTogglePageControl
$:/config/PageControlButtons/Visibility/$:/core/ui/Buttons/advanced-search
$:/config/PageControlButtons/Visibility/$:/core/ui/Buttons/close-all
$:/config/PageControlButtons/Visibility/$:/core/ui/Buttons/import
$:/config/PageControlButtons/Visibility/$:/core/ui/Buttons/manager
$:/config/PageControlButtons/Visibility/$:/core/ui/Buttons/more-page-actions
$:/config/PageControlButtons/Visibility/$:/core/ui/Buttons/refresh
$:/config/PageControlButtons/Visibility/$:/plugins/aaldrich/tables/button
$:/config/PageControlButtons/Visibility/$:/plugins/kookma/commander/buttons/pagecontrol
$:/config/PageControlButtons/Visibility/$:/plugins/kookma/shiraz/ui/Buttons/SwitchPalette
$:/config/PageControlButtons/Visibility/$:/plugins/kookma/utility/ui/Buttons/ViewFields
$:/config/PageControlButtons/Visibility/$:/plugins/oflg/fishing/fishingfloat
$:/config/PageControlButtons/Visibility/$:/plugins/tiddlywiki/markdown/new-markdown-button
$:/config/Plugins/Disabled/$:/plugins/bimlas/locator
$:/config/Plugins/Disabled/$:/plugins/danielo/context
$:/config/Plugins/Disabled/$:/plugins/dullroar/sitemap
$:/config/Plugins/Disabled/$:/plugins/felixhayashi/hotzone
$:/config/Plugins/Disabled/$:/plugins/Gk0Wk/echarts-gl
$:/config/Plugins/Disabled/$:/plugins/Gk0Wk/echarts-graph-modularity
$:/config/Plugins/Disabled/$:/plugins/Gk0Wk/echarts-liquidfill
$:/config/Plugins/Disabled/$:/plugins/Gk0Wk/echarts-stat
$:/config/Plugins/Disabled/$:/plugins/Gk0Wk/notionpage-backlink
$:/config/Plugins/Disabled/$:/plugins/Gk0Wk/notionpage-covericon
$:/config/Plugins/Disabled/$:/plugins/Gk0Wk/sidebar-resizer
$:/config/Plugins/Disabled/$:/plugins/Gk0Wk/TiddlySeq
$:/config/Plugins/Disabled/$:/plugins/jd/mob
$:/config/Plugins/Disabled/$:/plugins/jd/mobvsimp
$:/config/Plugins/Disabled/$:/plugins/Junopus/fieldimage
$:/config/Plugins/Disabled/$:/plugins/kookma/commander
$:/config/Plugins/Disabled/$:/plugins/kookma/toc
$:/config/Plugins/Disabled/$:/plugins/linonetwo/flowtiwi-sidebar
$:/config/Plugins/Disabled/$:/plugins/linonetwo/opened-tiddlers-bar
$:/config/Plugins/Disabled/$:/plugins/mat/field-value-selector
$:/config/Plugins/Disabled/$:/plugins/oeyoews/search-images
$:/config/Plugins/Disabled/$:/plugins/oeyoews/twm
$:/config/Plugins/Disabled/$:/plugins/sq/Stories
$:/config/Plugins/Disabled/$:/plugins/tesseract/CleverNote
$:/config/Plugins/Disabled/$:/plugins/tesseract/snapshot
$:/config/Plugins/Disabled/$:/plugins/tg/tiddlersbar
$:/config/Plugins/Disabled/$:/plugins/TheDiveO/IPlayerInspiredVideojsSkin
$:/config/Plugins/Disabled/$:/plugins/TheDiveO/SublimeInspiredVideojsSkin
$:/config/Plugins/Disabled/$:/plugins/TheDiveO/TwTube
$:/config/Plugins/Disabled/$:/plugins/TheDiveO/VideojsHotkeys
$:/config/Plugins/Disabled/$:/plugins/TheDiveO/YouTubeInspiredVideojsSkin
$:/config/Plugins/Disabled/$:/plugins/tiddlywiki/codemirror
$:/config/Plugins/Disabled/$:/plugins/tiddlywiki/codemirror-autocomplete
$:/config/Plugins/Disabled/$:/plugins/tiddlywiki/codemirror-mode-css
$:/config/Plugins/Disabled/$:/plugins/tiddlywiki/codemirror-mode-htmlembedded
$:/config/Plugins/Disabled/$:/plugins/tiddlywiki/codemirror-mode-htmlmixed
$:/config/Plugins/Disabled/$:/plugins/tiddlywiki/codemirror-mode-javascript
$:/config/Plugins/Disabled/$:/plugins/tiddlywiki/codemirror-mode-markdown
$:/config/Plugins/Disabled/$:/plugins/tiddlywiki/codemirror-mode-xml
$:/config/Plugins/Disabled/$:/plugins/tiddlywiki/codemirror-search-replace
$:/config/Plugins/Disabled/$:/plugins/tiddlywiki/dynaview
$:/config/Plugins/Disabled/$:/plugins/tiddlywiki/external-attachments
$:/config/Plugins/Disabled/$:/plugins/tiddlywiki/menubar
$:/config/Plugins/Disabled/$:/plugins/tobibeer/appear
$:/config/Plugins/Disabled/$:/plugins/wikilabs/field-editor
$:/config/Plugins/Disabled/$:/plugins/wikilabs/field-visibility
$:/config/Plugins/Disabled/$:/plugins/xp/quickbar
$:/config/plugins/menubar/breakpoint
$:/config/plugins/menubar/MenuItems/Visibility/$:/plugins/tiddlywiki/menubar/items/hamburger
$:/config/plugins/menubar/MenuItems/Visibility/$:/plugins/tiddlywiki/menubar/items/pagecontrols
$:/config/plugins/menubar/MenuItems/Visibility/$:/plugins/tiddlywiki/menubar/items/search
$:/config/plugins/menubar/MenuItems/Visibility/$:/plugins/tiddlywiki/menubar/items/sidebar
$:/config/plugins/menubar/MenuItems/Visibility/$:/plugins/tiddlywiki/menubar/items/topleftbar
$:/config/plugins/menubar/MenuItems/Visibility/$:/plugins/tiddlywiki/menubar/items/toprightbar
$:/config/plugins/menubar/TableOfContents/Tag
$:/config/plugins/tiddlywiki/xlsx-utils/default-import-spec
$:/config/RelinkOnRename
$:/config/shortcuts/streams-save-and-continue
$:/config/shortcuts/streams-save-and-exit
$:/config/SideBar/Visibility/<span class=" tc-droppable" style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><div class="jd-sidebar-column" style="box-sizing: border-box; opacity: 1; display: block; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; border: 1px solid rgb(255, 255, 255); border-radius: 1px; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.09) 2px 2px 5px; overflow: hidden; transition: opacity 400ms ease 0s;"><div class="jd-sidebar-column-body" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: hidden auto;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 5px 0px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;"><br class="Apple-interchange-newline">Left Column</strong><div class="tc-sidebar-tab-open sq-sidebar-open" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><div class="tc-sidebar-tab-open-item" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: relative; padding: 0.1em;"><span class=" tc-droppable" style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><div style="box-sizing: border-box;"><button class="tc-btn-invisible tc-btn-mini" title="关闭此条目" aria-label="关闭" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; text-transform: none; appearance: button; outline: none; padding: 0px 0.2em; background: none; border: none; cursor: pointer; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); fill: rgb(170, 170, 170); transition: fill 150ms ease-in-out 0s;"><svg width="22pt" height="22pt" class="tc-image-close-button tc-image-button" viewBox="0 0 128 128"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M65.086 75.41l-50.113 50.113c-3.121 3.121-8.192 3.126-11.316.002-3.118-3.118-3.123-8.19.002-11.316l50.114-50.114L3.659 13.982C.538 10.86.533 5.79 3.657 2.666c3.118-3.118 8.19-3.123 11.316.002l50.113 50.114L115.2 2.668c3.121-3.121 8.192-3.126 11.316-.002 3.118 3.118 3.123 8.19-.002 11.316L76.4 64.095l50.114 50.114c3.121 3.121 3.126 8.192.002 11.316-3.118 3.118-8.19 3.123-11.316-.002L65.086 75.409z"></path></svg></button> <a class="tc-tiddlylink tc-tiddlylink-shadow tc-popup-handle tc-popup-absolute" href="#%24%3A%2FControlPanel" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: none; font-weight: 400; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); user-select: inherit;">$:/ControlPanel</a></div></span></div><div class="tc-sidebar-tab-open-item" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: relative; padding: 0.1em;"><span class=" tc-droppable" style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><div style="box-sizing: border-box;"><button class="tc-btn-invisible tc-btn-mini" title="关闭此条目" aria-label="关闭" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; text-transform: none; appearance: button; outline: none; padding: 0px 0.2em; background: none; border: none; cursor: pointer; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); fill: rgb(170, 170, 170); transition: fill 150ms ease-in-out 0s;"><svg width="22pt" height="22pt" class="tc-image-close-button tc-image-button" viewBox="0 0 128 128"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M65.086 75.41l-50.113 50.113c-3.121 3.121-8.192 3.126-11.316.002-3.118-3.118-3.123-8.19.002-11.316l50.114-50.114L3.659 13.982C.538 10.86.533 5.79 3.657 2.666c3.118-3.118 8.19-3.123 11.316.002l50.113 50.114L115.2 2.668c3.121-3.121 8.192-3.126 11.316-.002 3.118 3.118 3.123 8.19-.002 11.316L76.4 64.095l50.114 50.114c3.121 3.121 3.126 8.192.002 11.316-3.118 3.118-8.19 3.123-11.316-.002L65.086 75.409z"></path></svg></button> <a class="tc-tiddlylink tc-tiddlylink-shadow tc-tiddlylink-resolves tc-popup-handle tc-popup-absolute" href="#%24%3A%2Fthemes%2Ftiddlywiki%2Fvanilla%2Fmetrics%2Fstoryleft" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: none; font-weight: 400; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); user-select: inherit;">$:/themes/tiddlywiki/vanilla/metrics/storyleft</a></div></span></div><div class="tc-sidebar-tab-open-item" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: relative; padding: 0.1em;"><span class=" tc-droppable" style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><div style="box-sizing: border-box;"><button class="tc-btn-invisible tc-btn-mini" title="关闭此条目" aria-label="关闭" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; text-transform: none; appearance: button; outline: none; padding: 0px 0.2em; background: none; border: none; cursor: pointer; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); fill: rgb(170, 170, 170); transition: fill 150ms ease-in-out 0s;"><svg width="22pt" height="22pt" class="tc-image-close-button tc-image-button" viewBox="0 0 128 128"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M65.086 75.41l-50.113 50.113c-3.121 3.121-8.192 3.126-11.316.002-3.118-3.118-3.123-8.19.002-11.316l50.114-50.114L3.659 13.982C.538 10.86.533 5.79 3.657 2.666c3.118-3.118 8.19-3.123 11.316.002l50.113 50.114L115.2 2.668c3.121-3.121 8.192-3.126 11.316-.002 3.118 3.118 3.123 8.19-.002 11.316L76.4 64.095l50.114 50.114c3.121 3.121 3.126 8.192.002 11.316-3.118 3.118-8.19 3.123-11.316-.002L65.086 75.409z"></path></svg></button> <a class="tc-tiddlylink tc-tiddlylink-shadow tc-popup-handle tc-popup-absolute" href="#GettingStarted" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: none; font-weight: 400; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); user-select: inherit;">GettingStarted</a></div></span></div><div style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class=" tc-droppable" style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><div style="box-sizing: border-box;"><button class="tc-btn-invisible tc-btn-mini" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; text-transform: none; appearance: button; outline: none; padding: 0px 0.2em; background: none; border: none; cursor: pointer; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); fill: rgb(170, 170, 170); transition: fill 150ms ease-in-out 0s;">全部关闭</button></div></span></div></div></p><hr style="box-sizing: border-box; height: 0px; color: inherit;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 5px 0px;"><span class=" tc-reveal" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p></div></div></span><span class=" tc-droppable" style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><div class="jd-sidebar-column" style="box-sizing: border-box; opacity: 1; display: block; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; border: 1px solid rgb(255, 255, 255); border-radius: 1px; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.09) 2px 2px 5px; overflow: hidden; transition: opacity 400ms ease 0s;"><div class="jd-sidebar-column-header" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 2px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji"; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><text class="tc-btn-invisible" draggable="true" style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px; margin: -3px 0px 0px; background: none; border: none; cursor: pointer; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); fill: rgb(170, 170, 170); white-space: nowrap; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; transition: fill 150ms ease-in-out 0s;">Favorites</text><div class="jd-sidebar-column-header-buttons" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; align-items: flex-end; opacity: 0; transition: opacity 150ms ease-in-out 0s;"><button class="tc-btn-invisible" title="Open in story river" draggable="true" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px 0px 0px 6px; text-transform: none; appearance: button; outline: none; padding: 0px; background: none; border: none; cursor: pointer; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); fill: rgb(170, 170, 170); transition: fill 150ms ease-in-out 0s;"><svg width="22pt" height="22pt" class="tc-image-open-window tc-image-button" viewBox="0 0 128 128"><g fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M16 112h88.994c3.87 0 7.006 3.59 7.006 8 0 4.418-3.142 8-7.006 8H7.006C3.136 128 0 124.41 0 120a9.321 9.321 0 010-.01V24.01C0 19.586 3.59 16 8 16c4.418 0 8 3.584 8 8.01V112z"></path><path d="M96 43.196V56a8 8 0 1016 0V24c0-4.41-3.585-8-8.007-8H72.007C67.588 16 64 19.582 64 24c0 4.41 3.585 8 8.007 8H84.57l-36.3 36.299a8 8 0 00-.001 11.316c3.117 3.117 8.19 3.123 11.316-.003L96 43.196zM32 7.999C32 3.581 35.588 0 40 0h80c4.419 0 8 3.588 8 8v80c0 4.419-3.588 8-8 8H40c-4.419 0-8-3.588-8-8V8z"></path></g></svg></button><button class="tc-btn-invisible" title="Edit this tiddler" draggable="true" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px 0px 0px 6px; text-transform: none; appearance: button; outline: none; padding: 0px; background: none; border: none; cursor: pointer; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); fill: rgb(170, 170, 170); transition: fill 150ms ease-in-out 0s;"><svg width="22pt" height="22pt" class="tc-image-edit-button tc-image-button" viewBox="0 0 128 128"><g fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M95.627 10.059l-5.656 5.657 11.313 11.313 5.657-5.656-11.314-11.314zm5.657-5.657l1.966-1.966c3.123-3.122 8.194-3.129 11.319-.005 3.117 3.118 3.122 8.192-.005 11.32l-1.966 1.965-11.314-11.314zm-16.97 16.97l-60.25 60.25a8.12 8.12 0 00-.322.342c-.1.087-.198.179-.295.275-5.735 5.735-10.702 22.016-10.702 22.016s16.405-5.09 22.016-10.702c.095-.096.186-.193.272-.292a8.12 8.12 0 00.345-.325l60.25-60.25-11.314-11.313zM35.171 124.19c6.788-.577 13.898-2.272 23.689-5.348 1.825-.573 3.57-1.136 6.336-2.04 16-5.226 21.877-6.807 28.745-7.146 8.358-.413 13.854 2.13 17.58 8.699a4 4 0 006.959-3.946c-5.334-9.406-13.745-13.296-24.933-12.744-7.875.39-14.057 2.052-30.835 7.533-2.739.894-4.46 1.45-6.25 2.012-19.46 6.112-30.77 7.072-39.597 1.747a4 4 0 10-4.132 6.85c6.333 3.82 13.754 5.12 22.438 4.383z"></path></g></svg></button><button class="tc-btn-invisible" title="Remove from sidebar" draggable="true" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px 0px 0px 6px; text-transform: none; appearance: button; outline: none; padding: 0px; background: none; border: none; cursor: pointer; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); fill: rgb(170, 170, 170); transition: fill 150ms ease-in-out 0s;"><svg width="22pt" height="22pt" class="tc-image-close-button tc-image-button" viewBox="0 0 128 128"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M65.086 75.41l-50.113 50.113c-3.121 3.121-8.192 3.126-11.316.002-3.118-3.118-3.123-8.19.002-11.316l50.114-50.114L3.659 13.982C.538 10.86.533 5.79 3.657 2.666c3.118-3.118 8.19-3.123 11.316.002l50.113 50.114L115.2 2.668c3.121-3.121 8.192-3.126 11.316-.002 3.118 3.118 3.123 8.19-.002 11.316L76.4 64.095l50.114 50.114c3.121 3.121 3.126 8.192.002 11.316-3.118 3.118-8.19 3.123-11.316-.002L65.086 75.409z"></path></svg></button></div></div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline">
$:/config/SideBar/Visibility/$:/core/ui/SideBar/More
$:/config/SideBar/Visibility/$:/core/ui/SideBar/Open
$:/config/SideBar/Visibility/$:/core/ui/SideBar/Recent
$:/config/SideBar/Visibility/$:/core/ui/SideBar/Tools
$:/config/SideBar/Visibility/$:/plugins/kookma/favorites/sidebar-tab
$:/config/SideBar/Visibility/目录
$:/config/Snapshot/BackupLocation
$:/config/Snapshot/SuffixFormat
$:/config/sq/streams-fusion/listformat
$:/config/sq/streams-fusion/outputformat
$:/config/sq/streams/enable-edit-toolbar
$:/config/sq/streams/new-node-tiddler-template
$:/config/sq/streams/new-node-title
$:/config/sq/streams/node-max-width
$:/config/TiddlyWiki-CPL/Netlify
$:/config/TimestampDisable
$:/config/tv-auto-open-on-import
$:/config/TwTube/skin
$:/config/ViewToolbarButtons/Visibility/$:/core/ui/Buttons/delete
$:/config/ViewToolbarButtons/Visibility/$:/core/ui/Buttons/fold-bar
$:/config/ViewToolbarButtons/Visibility/$:/core/ui/Buttons/more-tiddler-actions
$:/config/ViewToolbarButtons/Visibility/$:/core/ui/Buttons/open-window
$:/config/ViewToolbarButtons/Visibility/$:/plugins/kookma/favorites/ui/buttons/add-remove
$:/config/Whitespace/search
$:/config/Whitespace/sidebar
$:/config/xp/quickbar/Items/Visibility/$:/core/ui/SideBarSegments/page-controls
$:/config/xp/quickbar/Items/Visibility/$:/xp/quickbar/items/aggregation
$:/config/xp/quickbar/Items/Visibility/$:/xp/quickbar/items/contents
$:/config/xp/quickbar/Items/Visibility/$:/xp/quickbar/items/hoverpopups
$:/config/xp/quickbar/Items/Visibility/$:/xp/quickbar/items/new
$:/config/xp/quickbar/Items/Visibility/$:/xp/quickbar/items/pagecontrols
$:/config/xp/quickbar/Items/Visibility/$:/xp/quickbar/items/search
$:/config/xp/quickbar/Items/Visibility/$:/xp/quickbar/items/setting-buttons
$:/config/xp/quickbar/Items/Visibility/$:/xp/quickbar/items/to
$:/config/xp/quickbar/readme/language
$:/core
$:/core/ui/Buttons/manager
$:/core/ui/EditorToolbar/picture
$:/core/ui/EditorToolbar/picture-dropdown
$:/core/ui/SideBar/More
$:/core/ui/SideBar/Recent
$:/core/ui/SideBar/Tools
$:/core/ui/SideBarSegments/page-controls
$:/data/Gallery List
$:/DefaultTiddlers
$:/favorites/favlist
$:/isEncrypted
$:/KaoYan_2/abandon_1324
$:/language
$:/languages/zh-Hans
$:/layout
$:/Modular/Config/ViewTemplateBodyFilters/edit-fields
$:/Modular/Element/Combobox/Style
$:/Modular/Element/InputAutoWidth/Style
$:/Modular/Snippet/CSS/svg/url
$:/Modular/Snippet/CSS/TransitionOpacity
$:/Modular/Tool/FontManager
$:/Modular/Tool/FontManager/
$:/Modular/Tool/FontManager/Fonts/Style
$:/Modular/Tool/FontManager/MyAwesomeFont
$:/Modular/Tool/FontManager/Style
$:/Modular/Tool/FontManager/tc-site-subtitle
$:/Modular/Tool/FontManager/tc-site-title
$:/Modular/Tool/FontManager/tc-tiddler-body
$:/Modular/Tool/FontManager/tc-title
$:/Modular/ui/ViewTemplate/body/edit-fields
$:/palette
$:/palettes/SolarizedLight
$:/pluginlibrary/OokTech/OokTechPlugins
$:/plugins/aaldrich/tables
$:/plugins/bimlas/kin-filter
$:/plugins/bimlas/locator
$:/plugins/danielo/context
$:/plugins/dullroar/sitemap
$:/plugins/felixhayashi/hotzone
$:/plugins/flibbles/relink
$:/plugins/flibbles/relink-markdown
$:/plugins/flibbles/relink-titles
$:/plugins/Gk0Wk/echarts
$:/plugins/Gk0Wk/echarts-gl
$:/plugins/Gk0Wk/echarts-graph-modularity
$:/plugins/Gk0Wk/echarts-liquidfill
$:/plugins/Gk0Wk/echarts-stat
$:/plugins/Gk0Wk/notionpage-backlink
$:/plugins/Gk0Wk/notionpage-covericon
$:/plugins/Gk0Wk/sidebar-resizer
$:/plugins/Gk0Wk/TiddlySeq
$:/plugins/Gk0Wk/TiddlySeq/BlurMenubarBackground
$:/plugins/Gk0Wk/TiddlySeq/gadgets/CurrentFocussedTiddler
$:/plugins/inmysocks/Calendar
$:/plugins/jd/mob
$:/plugins/jd/mob/config/config
$:/plugins/jd/mobvsimp/config/config
$:/plugins/Junopus/fieldimage
$:/plugins/kookma/commander
$:/plugins/kookma/commander/buttons/pagecontrol
$:/plugins/kookma/favorites
$:/plugins/kookma/favorites/recent
$:/plugins/kookma/shiraz
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02.机体的内环境是指【2005N1A】__A.体液____B.细胞内液____C.细胞外液____D.血浆____E.组织间液__C
03.下列关于机体内环境稳态的描述，错误的是【2016N1A】__A.稳态是指细胞内液理化性质相对恒定____B.稳态是一种动态平衡____C.稳态的维持是机体自我调节的结果____D.稳态调节中都有一个调节点__A
04.下列对生理学中稳态概念的描述，错误的是【2019N1A】__A.限于内环境理化性质的稳定状态____B.内环境理化性质可在一定范围内波动____C.稳态的维持是机体自我调节的结果____D.稳态是机体维持生命活动的必要条件__A
05.破坏反射弧中的任何一个环节，下列哪一种调节将不能进行【2002N1A】__A.神经调节____B.体液调节____C.自身调节____D.旁分泌调节____E.自分泌调节__A
06.下列生理功能活动中，主要通过神经反射而完成的调节是【2014N1A】__A.育龄期女性月经周期的正常进行____B.肢体在受伤害性刺激时的回撤动作____C.餐后血糖很快恢复正常水平的过程____D.正常人体的生长与发育过程__B
07.下列关于体液调节的叙述，错误的是【2007N1A】__A.不受神经系统控制____B.通过特殊化学物质实现____C.不一定都是全身性的____D.反应比神经调节缓慢__A
08.下列生理功能活动中，主要通过体液途径完成的调节是【2015N1A】__A.沙尘飞入眼球引起的闭眼动作____B.大量出汗引起尿量减少____C.食物入口引起唾液分泌____D.肢体发动随意运动__B
09.胰岛素抑制胰岛A细胞分泌胰高血糖素属于【2013N121B】__A.旁分泌调节____B.血分泌调节____C.自分泌调节____D.腔分泌调节__A
10.“神经激素”是指【1998N14A】__A.作用于神经细胞的激素____B.具有酶功能的神经递质____C.神经细胞分泌的激素____D.神经系统内存在的激素____E.使神经兴奋的激素__C
11.机体处于寒冷环境时,甲状腺激素分泌增多属于【2006N1A】__A.神经调节____B.自身调节____C.局部调节____D.体液调节____E.神经-体液调节__E
12.交感-肾上腺髓质系统兴奋引起血压升高的调节属于【2012N122B】__A.神经调节____B.体液调节____C.自身调节____D.神经-体液调节__D
13.下述情况中，属于自身调节的是【1992N65A】__A.人在过度通气后呼吸暂停____B.动脉血压维持相对恒定____C.体温维持相对恒定____D.血糖水平维持相对恒定____E.平均血压在一定范围内升降时，肾血流量维持相对恒定__E
14.下列情况中，属于自身调节的是【1999N1A】__A.人在过度通气后呼吸暂停____B.动脉血压维持相对恒定____C.体温维持相对恒定____D.血糖水平维持相对恒定____E.平均血压在一定范围内升降时，肾血流量维持相对恒定__E
15.当平均动脉压在60～140mmHg波动时，维持脑血流量恒定的调节属于【2012N121B】__A.神经调节____B.体液调节____C.自身调节____D.神经-体液调节__C
16.反馈信息是指【1994N24A】__A.控制部分发出的信息____B.受控变量的改变情况____C.外界干扰的强度____D.调定点的改变____E.中枢的紧张性__B
17.维持机体稳态的重要调节过程是【1998N1A】__A.神经调节____B.体液调节____C.自身调节____D.正反馈调节____E.负反馈调节__E
18.维持内环境稳态的重要调节方式是【2004N1A】__A.负反馈调节____B.自身调节____C.正反馈调节____D.体液性调节____E.前馈调节__A
19.从控制论的观点看，对维持内环境的稳态具有重要作用的调控机制是【2008N1A】__A.非自动控制____B.负反馈控制____C.正反馈控制____D.前馈控制__B
20.人体功能保持相对稳定依靠的调控系统是【2009N1A】__A.非自动控制系统____B.负反馈控制系统____C.正反馈控制系统____D.前馈控制系统__B
20220712
21.有关人体内控制系统中的调定点，错误的描述是【2020N1A】__A.自动控制系统中设定的工作点____B.可视为生理指标正常值的均数____C.正反馈调控的终极目标____D.负反馈调控比较器的参照点__C
22.属于负反馈调节的过程见于【2003N1A】__A.排尿反射____B.减压反射____C.分娩过程____D.血液凝固____E.排便反射__B
220623.5 哲学分析圣殿骑士思想
220706 入侵脑细胞
23.下列生理活动中，存在负反馈控制的是【2011N1A】__A.动作电位的产生____B.血糖浓度的调节____C.排便反射的过程____D.兴奋的突触传播__B
24.下列现象中，哪些存在着正反馈【1995N146X】__A.肺牵张反射____B.排尿反射____C.神经纤维膜上达到阈电位时NA⁺通道的开放____D.血液凝固过程__BCD
25.下列哪些现象中存在正反馈【1999N139X】__A.血液凝固过程____B.心室肌纤维动作电位0期去极时的NA⁺内流____C.排卵前，成熟的卵泡分泌大量雌激素对腺垂体分泌黄体生成素的影响____D.妇女绝经后，由于卵巢激素分泌减少引起的血和尿中的促性腺激素浓度升高__ABC
26.在维持机体稳态的调节中，负反馈控制的特点是【2018N1A】__A.迅速____B.有波动____C.有预见性____D.有可能失误__B
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测试-2
测试-3
测试-thumbnails
单纯扩散特点
单纯扩散转运的特点：__小分子，无极性，脂溶性__
单纯扩散转运的物质：__O2、CO2、N2、NO、 NH3 (最快)、尿素、乙醚、乙醇、甘油、类固醇激素、水__
电压门控通道→如：__产生动作电位的电压控钠通道__
反射是神经调节的__基本形式__。反射活动的结构基础为__反射弧__，由五个基本成分组成，即__感受器、传入神经、中枢、传出神经和效应器__。__任何一个环节被阻断__，反射将不能完成，神经调节将不能进行
非门控通道：__钾漏通道__
负反馈举例
负反馈控制系统：
负反馈控制系统：其受控部分(如效应器)发出的反馈信息在比较器的参与下，影响控制部分并使其向__相反__方向调节受控部分的活动。
负反馈特点
负反馈意义
广义稳态：__所有参与细胞活动的物质__；狭义稳态：__温度、pH、渗透压和各种液体成分__
化学/配体门控通道→如：__骨骼肌终板膜上的N型胆碱能受体__
机械门控通道→如：__动脉平滑肌细胞上的机械门控钙通道，毛细胞__
经通道易化扩散特性
经通道易化扩散：水：__水孔蛋白(肺/肾/红细胞)__
经载体易化扩散特点
经载体易化扩散转运的物质
经载体易化扩散(载体/转运体) 转运机制
可兴奋细胞是什么
可兴奋细胞有哪些
跨细胞膜的物质转运的能量消耗 →被动转运（__势能减小__）→单纯扩散（__脂质双层__）、易化扩散（__跨膜蛋白__） →主动转运（__势能增大__）→原发性，继发性主动转运（__跨膜蛋白__）、出胞入胞（__膜泡运输__）
目录
前馈系统意义和特性
如何判定神经-体液调节
神经调节的特点
神经调节举例5
生理学目录
体液__(60%)__：__细胞内液( 40% )__、__细胞外液( 20% )__→__组织液( 15%)、血浆(5%)__←最为__活跃__的部分。其他：__淋巴、脑脊液、房水等(极少量)__
体液调节：机体的某些组织细胞__所分泌的特殊的化学物质(激素或递质)__，通过__体液途径__到达并作用于__靶细胞上的相应受体__,影响__靶细胞生理活动__的一种调节方式。
体液调节举例
体液调节特点
体液调节作用方式
唾液分泌为什么是单纯神经反射？
胃酸头期分泌是什么类型的调节，为什么？
稳态：
稳态的生理意义
细胞膜：分子组成：__脂质、蛋白质和少量糖类__；分子在膜中的排列形式：__液态镶嵌模型__
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原发性主动转运有哪些？
正反馈控制系统：其受控部分发出的反馈信息在比较器的参与下，影响控制部分并使其向__相同__方向调节受控部分的活动。
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